Juvenile Crimes Blog
When a minor commits a crime in Texas, they usually go through the juvenile court system. However, in certain cases, a juvenile can be tried as an adult and face serious consequences, including long-term prison sentences. Understanding how and when a juvenile can be transferred to adult court is crucial for parents and guardians.
If your child is facing charges, it’s essential to get legal help immediately. The Law Office of Robert Barrera Arellano has the experience to fight for your child’s future. Call 210-247-4189 for a consultation today.
Understanding Juvenile Law in Texas
What is Considered a Juvenile in Texas?
In Texas, anyone under the age of 17 is considered a juvenile in most criminal cases. Juvenile courts focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. However, in some cases, a minor may be treated as an adult depending on the severity of the crime.
Juvenile vs. Adult Court: What’s the Difference?
The juvenile justice system is designed to rehabilitate minors, while adult courts focus on punishment. Juveniles typically receive lighter sentences and more opportunities for rehabilitation. However, if a minor is transferred to adult court, they could face harsh penalties, including prison time.
Age Limits and Criminal Responsibility in Texas
Children under 10 cannot be charged with a crime.
Those between 10 and 16 are usually processed in the juvenile system.
In severe cases, juveniles aged 14 and older may be tried as adults.
When Can a Juvenile Be Transferred to Adult Court?
Factors That Determine Transfer
A juvenile may be tried as an adult if:
The crime is particularly violent or severe.
The juvenile has a history of criminal behavior.
The judge believes rehabilitation is unlikely.
Types of Crimes That May Lead to Transfer
Capital murder
Aggravated assault
Sexual assault
Armed robbery
What Happens in a Certification Hearing?
Before a juvenile is transferred to adult court, a certification hearing is held. The judge considers several factors, including:
The minor’s age
The severity of the crime
Past criminal history
If the judge decides to transfer the case, the juvenile will face adult penalties.
Consequences of Being Tried as an Adult
Differences in Sentencing
Juvenile court focuses on rehabilitation and lighter sentencing.
Adult court can impose longer prison sentences.
A conviction in adult court stays on the permanent record.
Possible Sentences
Prison time
Fines
A permanent criminal record
How Can an Attorney Help?
If your child is facing adult charges, a criminal defense attorney can:
Argue against the transfer to adult court
Negotiate for a reduced sentence
Build a strong defense
Attorney Robert Barrera Arellano is experienced in handling juvenile cases and will fight to protect your child’s future. Call 210-247-4189 today.
Texas Juvenile Justice System Reforms
Texas has recently made changes to the juvenile justice system, focusing more on rehabilitation. These reforms aim to reduce the number of minors being transferred to adult court.
What Parents Need to Know
If your child has been arrested:
Stay calm and contact an attorney immediately.
Do not let them speak to police without legal representation.
Support them through the legal process.
How to Get Legal Help
If your child is facing charges, it’s crucial to have a strong defense. Call 210-247-4189 for a free consultation with The Law Office of Robert Barrera Arellano today.
Being tried as an adult can have life-changing consequences for a minor. If your child is facing serious charges, get legal help as soon as possible. The right defense can make all the difference.
Yes, if the crime is serious enough, a 16-year-old can be transferred to adult court.
Crimes such as murder, aggravated assault, and armed robbery may lead to adult charges.
Yes, an attorney can argue against the transfer during a certification hearing.
If convicted, the minor may serve time in an adult facility.
Call (210) 247-4189 for expert legal defense.
From our office in San Antonio, Texas, we serve clients throughout Atascosa County, Frio County, Wilson County, Karnes County, and Bexar County, including but not limited to Pearsall, San Antonio, Floresville, Jourdanton, Karnes City, Dilley, Moore, Bigfoot, North Pearsall, Hilltop, Pleasanton, Poteet, Leming, Christine, Charlotte, La Vernia, Sutherland Springs, Stockdale, Poth, Saspamco, Kenedy, Runge, and Falls City.
