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The Difference Between a DWI and DUI in Texas: What You Need to Know

If you’ve found yourself on this page, chances are you’re seeking some clarification about the difference between a DWI and a DUI in Texas. Whether you’ve been arrested or you just want to be informed, understanding these charges is crucial. In this article, we’ll break down what each charge means, the penalties involved, and how you can protect yourself in case you face these charges.

What Is a DWI in Texas?

A DWI, or Driving While Intoxicated, is the more serious of the two charges in Texas. This is a criminal offense that occurs when a person is driving a vehicle with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. However, even if you have a BAC under 0.08%, you can still be charged with a DWI if law enforcement believes you are impaired due to alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both.

Key Points About DWI:

  • BAC of 0.08% or higher is a common threshold for DWI charges.

  • A person can be arrested with a lower BAC if impairment is evident.

  • DWI can involve alcohol, drugs, or both impairing your ability to drive safely.

What Is a DUI in Texas?

A DUI, or Driving Under the Influence, is a charge that typically applies to drivers under the legal drinking age of 21. In Texas, anyone under 21 caught driving with any detectable alcohol in their system can be charged with a DUI, even if their BAC is under the 0.08% limit.


Key Points About DUI:

  • Applies primarily to minors under 21 years old.

  • Drivers under 21 can be charged with DUI if they have any detectable alcohol, even in trace amounts.

  • DUI does not require a BAC of 0.08% or higher.

The Key Differences Between DWI and DUI in Texas

While both charges relate to impaired driving, the core differences lie in the severity of the offense and the legal requirements for each.

1. Age of the Driver

  • DWI applies to all adult drivers who are impaired due to alcohol or drugs, regardless of age.

  • DUI applies specifically to individuals under the legal drinking age (21), even if their BAC is below 0.08%.

2. Types of Impairment

  • A DWI can result from impairment due to alcohol, prescription medications, illegal drugs, or a combination.

  • A DUI is typically a charge for underage drivers with alcohol in their system, though it could apply in some cases to drugs.

3. Legal Consequences

  • A DWI is often treated as a criminal offense, with more serious penalties, especially if the BAC is significantly over the legal limit or if other aggravating factors are involved (e.g., previous convictions, accidents, or injuries).

A DUI usually results in lesser penalties but can still carry serious consequences for underage drivers, including fines, license suspension, and mandatory alcohol education classes.

Penalties for DWI in Texas

Texas takes DWIs seriously, and the penalties can be severe, especially if aggravating factors are involved. Penalties may include:

  • First Offense DWI
    A fine of up to $2,000, up to 180 days in jail, and a license suspension of up to one year.

  • Second Offense DWI
    A fine of up to $4,000, up to one year in jail, and a license suspension of up to two years.

  • Third Offense DWI
    A fine of up to $10,000, up to 10 years in prison, and a license suspension for up to two years.

  • Aggravated DWI
    If you have a BAC of 0.15% or higher, you may face enhanced penalties.

Penalties for DUI in Texas

Since DUI charges are primarily for underage drivers, penalties tend to be less severe than for DWIs, but they still carry serious consequences. Penalties for DUI can include:

  • Fines
    Up to $500.

  • License Suspension
    Up to 180 days.

  • Community Service
    A minimum of 20-40 hours.

  • Alcohol Education Classes
    Required in some cases.

What Happens if You’re Arrested for a DWI or DUI?

If you are arrested for a DWI or DUI in Texas, the consequences can be immediate and long-lasting. Upon arrest, you’ll likely be asked to submit to a breathalyzer or blood test. Refusing this test can result in automatic license suspension and may be used as evidence against you in court.

Here’s what you can expect after your arrest:

  • Arrest and Booking
    You will be taken to a local jail for booking, where you will be processed.

  • Bond Hearing
    In many cases, you’ll be given an opportunity to post bond and be released before your trial.

  • License Suspension
    Your driver’s license may be automatically suspended if you’re arrested for DWI.

  • Trial
    You will be required to attend court hearings. If convicted, the penalties outlined above may apply.

How an Experienced DWI/DUI Lawyer Can Help

If you’ve been arrested for a DWI or DUI in Texas, it’s critical to consult with an experienced attorney. Robert Barrera Arellano is a skilled lawyer specializing in DWI and DUI defense. He can guide you through the legal process, help you understand your rights, and fight for a favorable outcome in your case.


Why You Should Contact Attorney Robert Barrera Arellano:

  • Expertise in DWI/DUI Cases: Robert Barrera Arellano has years of experience defending clients charged with DWI and DUI offenses in Texas.

  • Personalized Attention: Every case is unique, and you’ll receive customized legal advice tailored to your specific situation.

  • Fighting for Your Rights: Attorney Arellano will work tirelessly to protect your rights and achieve the best possible result for your case.

If you’re facing a DWI or DUI charge, don’t wait. Call the Law Office of Robert Barrera Arellano today at 210-247-4189 to schedule a consultation.

How to Avoid a DWI or DUI Charge

The best way to avoid the serious consequences of a DWI or DUI charge is to never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Here are some steps you can take to stay safe:

  • Use a Designated Driver
    If you plan on drinking, always arrange for a designated driver.

  • Call a Taxi or Rideshare
    Uber and Lyft are readily available and can get you home safely without the risk of a DWI.

  • Stay Informed
    Be aware of the laws in your state and understand the legal limits for alcohol consumption.

contact an experienced attorney

Understanding the difference between a DWI and DUI in Texas is crucial for all drivers. A DWI is a serious charge that can have long-lasting consequences, while a DUI typically applies to underage drivers. If you’ve been arrested for either of these offenses, don’t hesitate to contact an experienced attorney to discuss your case. Robert Barrera Arellano is ready to provide expert legal representation and fight for your rights.

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FAQs

The main difference is that a DWI applies to all drivers and can be due to alcohol or drugs, while DUI typically applies to underage drivers who have any detectable amount of alcohol in their system.

Yes, you can still be charged with a DWI if you are impaired, even if your BAC is below the legal limit.

Penalties for a DWI in Texas can include fines, jail time, and license suspension. Repeat offenses or a high BAC can result in more severe penalties.

An attorney can help by challenging evidence, negotiating plea deals, and ensuring your rights are protected throughout the legal process.

Refusing a breathalyzer test can result in automatic license suspension and may be used against you in court, so it’s important to understand the consequences before making this decision.

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